Why is Your City on UNESCO Heritage Site’s List?

Cities worldwide strive for the prestigious recognition of being listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This status is not just an honour; it signifies that a city has a cultural, historical, or scientific significance that is considered invaluable to humanity.

The facts

Cities that showcase unique architectural styles, urban landscapes, or living traditions that represent important cultural movements or historical periods are often recognised. For example, the historic centres of Rome, Florence, and Prague are celebrated for their Renaissance and Baroque architecture.

Cities with sites that have played a pivotal role in human history, such as Athens for its ancient ruins, or Jerusalem with its religious landmarks, are also included on the list. These cities tell the stories of civilizations, empires, and events that have shaped the world.

UNESCO singles out cities that offer ‘Outstanding Universal Value’ – a concept that encompasses exceptional cultural or natural significance which transcends national boundaries and is of importance for present and future generations.

The arguments

Being on the list often helps cities protect their heritage sites against threats like urbanisation, climate change, and tourism. It can also provide access to funds and expertise for conservation efforts.

UNESCO encourages listed cities to manage their heritage in a way that supports sustainable development. This means balancing preservation with the needs of the local community and environment.

Heritage sites also serve as open-air classrooms, offering educational opportunities and promoting understanding and respect for diverse cultures, traditions, and histories.

However, in a world where tiny bits of disadvantages come with the good, having your city listed as a heritage site could bring some challenges.

Areas marked as UNESCO World Heritage Site often see an influx of tourists seeking to experience the city’s cultural and historical attractions. This increased tourism can place significant strain on local infrastructure, resources, and communities, leading to overcrowding, traffic congestion, and environmental degradation.

There is also the attraction of investment and development which leads to gentrification and displacement of long-term residents. Rising property prices and rents may also force out local communities, eroding the social fabric and cultural diversity of the city.

The commercialisation of heritage sites also tends to reduce cultural practices and traditions to mere commodities for tourist consumption, stripping them of their intrinsic value and meaning.

This can result in the trivialisation or distortion of cultural heritage, undermining its significance to local communities.