Is Video Game Violence A Harmful Desensitisation or Cathartic Release?
Some argue that playing violent video games allows players to release their frustration and aggression in a safe, controlled environment, potentially reducing the likelihood of expressing these feelings in harmful ways in real life.
Video games have become a staple of modern entertainment, but have become a subject of controversy, particularly regarding their portrayal of violence. With the rise of realistic graphics and immersive gameplay, questions about the potential impact of video game violence on players’ behaviour and attitudes have become increasingly prevalent.
The facts
The video game industry is a significant global market, with revenues surpassing those of the film and music industries combined. According to Statista, the global video game market was valued at over $159 billion in 2020 and is projected to continue growing in the coming years.
Contrary to common stereotypes, video games appeal to a diverse audience spanning various age groups, genders, and demographics.
The Entertainment Software Association’s 2021 Essential Facts report found that 65% of American adults play video games, and the average age of gamers is 34 years old.
Video games also offer opportunities for social interaction and connectivity, particularly in online multiplayer games and virtual worlds. Players can collaborate with friends or strangers from around the world, fostering teamwork, communication skills, and community-building.
The arguments
Research on the effects of video game violence has yielded mixed findings, reflecting the complexity of the issue.
While some studies suggest a correlation between exposure to violent video games and increased aggression or desensitisation, others find no significant link or even evidence of potential therapeutic benefits.
The diversity of methodologies, sample populations, and measures used in research contributes to the ongoing debate and underscores the need for further investigation.
One concern raised by critics is that exposure to violent content in video games may desensitise players to real-life violence. Desensitisation refers to a reduction in emotional responsiveness or sensitivity to stimuli over time.
Proponents of this view argue that repeated exposure to violent imagery in games can numb players’ empathy and increase tolerance for aggression, potentially leading to desensitisation towards real-world violence.
On the other hand, some researchers and gamers argue that engaging in video game violence can serve as a cathartic release for players, allowing them to channel and release pent-up aggression in a controlled and non-harmful environment.
According to this perspective, playing violent video games provides an outlet for stress and frustration, offering a form of escapism and empowerment without real-world consequences.
It is, however, essential to consider the role of context in shaping the impact of video game violence on players. Factors such as individual differences, game content, duration of play, and social environment can influence how players interpret and respond to violent content.
Additionally, the presence of positive or prosocial elements within games, such as cooperative gameplay or moral decision-making, may mitigate potential negative effects.
