China issues warnings on nuclear threats amid Ukraine conflict

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Damaged cars in the courtyard of a destroyed building after a missile attack in Odesa, Ukraine. China has denounced any nuclear escalation in the Ukraine-Russia war. Oleksandr Gimanov/AFP via Getty Images

China has once again emphasised the risks associated with nuclear weapons in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, especially in light of recent discussions suggesting that the United States might consider re-deploying nuclear arms in Ukraine.

During a regular press conference, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stated, “China is paying close attention to the nuclear risks triggered by the Ukraine crisis and has reiterated time and again that nuclear weapons should not be used and nuclear war must not be fought.”

This statement highlights China’s concerns regarding the escalation of nuclear threats arising from the situation in Ukraine, which has persisted for 33 months.

Mao further urged all involved parties to act with calmness and restraint, indicating that diplomatic dialogue and collaboration are essential for reducing strategic risks in the conflict.

Notably, the backdrop of these tensions includes Ukraine’s historical possession of the third largest nuclear arsenal, inherited from the Soviet Union post-1991, which it relinquished under assurances of security from major powers, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Russia.

Furthermore, China’s positioning as a neutral party in the conflict is complicated by its substantial economic and diplomatic support for Russia, combined with a growing military relationship. Following the Biden administration’s recent approval allowing Ukraine to use U.S.-supplied tactical missiles against Russian assets, fears of operational escalation have emerged.

However, analysts suggest that the likelihood of a nuclear response from Russia has been exaggerated, with Jack Watling from the Royal United Services Institute stating, “The question of escalation risk persistently lingers over this discussion.” This sentiment reflects the necessity for continued scrutiny of military actions and their repercussions in an already volatile situation.

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