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Seychelles challenges traditional metrics, emerges Africa’s richest nation
In a recent report by Global Finance Magazine, Seychelles secured the title of Africa's richest country, claiming the 56th position among 193 nations globally in 2023.
The primary metric for this ranking is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, for which the country’s figures stand impressively at $39,662.
While GDP per capita is a key indicator in assessing a nation's wealth, the determination of a country's prosperity is recognized as a multifaceted process. Economist and Business Development Consultant, Peter Roselie told Seychelles Nation that relying solely on GDP fails to provide a comprehensive view, overlooking factors such as income inequality and varying purchasing power across countries.
Traditional methods of evaluating prosperity often prioritize nations with the largest GDP, including major players like the United States, China, Japan, and Germany. Seychelles' top ranking challenges this conventional approach, emphasizing the importance of considering a broader range of economic indicators to paint a more accurate picture of a country's wealth.
To determine a nation's wealth, economists rely on GDP per capita, calculated by dividing the total economic output by the population of full-time residents. To address the limitations of this approach, analysts rely on adjusting Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), taking into account inflation rates and regional price differences in each specific country.
The report titled "The Richest Countries in the World 2023" highlighted that “some very small and very rich countries like San Marino, Luxembourg, Switzerland, and Singapore benefit from having sophisticated financial sectors and tax regimes that attract foreign investment, professional talent, and large bank deposits. Others, like Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, have large reserves of hydrocarbons or other lucrative natural resources.”
In 2022, Seychelles held the status of Africa's most prosperous nation, boasting a GDP per capita of $19,470. Despite this economic strength, the archipelago state heavily relied on tourism, rendering its economy susceptible to global disruptions impacting the sector. This vulnerability was evident during the 2008–2009 recession and the COVID-19 pandemic, during which Seychelles experienced a significant contraction with a nearly 8 per cent decline in GDP in both 2009 and 2020.
Global Finance Magazine further highlights that the top 10 poorest countries are all African countries grappling with severe economic hardship. Despite the abundance of global wealth and resources, these nations continue to struggle to achieve a decent standard of living for their populations.
South Sudan has been identified as the world's poorest country, trailed by Burundi and the Central African Republic. Completing the list of the top 10 poorest countries are Somalia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, Niger, Malawi, and Chad.
