How AI is helping India’s struggling farms

At first, many farmers were skeptical, seeing the technology as a challenge to their age-old practices.

Screenshot 2025 02 11 at 7.52.42 PM
Ananda Verma, founder of agritech startup Fasal, says the technology 'allows crops to talk to their farmers'. Photo Credit: AFP

For centuries, Indian farmers have relied on intuition, experience, and tradition to care for their crops. But with climate change wreaking havoc on weather patterns and agricultural practices, the stakes are higher than ever. This agritech startup, Fasal, is revolutionising farming by giving crops a ‘voice’.

A Conversation Between Farmers and Their Crops

Imagine a world where crops could tell farmers exactly what they need. That’s the vision behind Fasal. “What we have built is a technology that allows crops to talk to their farmers—essentially acting as their doctors,” explains Fasal’s founder, Ananda Verma. “They can tell when they’re thirsty, so farmers irrigate. When they’re hungry, they get fertilized. And when they feel sick due to climate changes, farmers can treat them before the damage becomes severe.”

At first, many farmers were skeptical, seeing the technology as a challenge to their age-old practices. But as extreme weather patterns continue to disrupt yields, the demand for data-driven farming solutions is rising.

Smart Farming, Smarter Decisions

Fasal works by collecting farm-level data and analyzing various environmental factors to help farmers make informed decisions. Some of its key features include:

Irrigation Alerts: The system continuously monitors soil moisture and ensures precise watering based on crop type, growth stage, and soil characteristics.

Weather Forecasts: A farm-specific 14-day micro-climatic forecast helps farmers anticipate risks and prepare accordingly.

Disease & Pest Alerts: AI-powered disease prediction forewarns farmers about potential outbreaks, allowing them to time preventive sprays effectively.

Financial Management: Farmers can track daily activities, manage expenses, and ensure cash flow stability.

A Game-Changer for Indian Farmers

For farmers like R. Murali, a 51-year-old pomegranate grower in Karnataka, Fasal has become a morning ritual. “I check the app every day to see if my trees need water, fertilizer, or if there’s any pest risk,” he shares with AFP. This proactive approach is not only increasing yields but also reducing unnecessary resource use, saving farmers both time and money.

The Road Ahead

Despite its success, scaling the technology remains a challenge. “The biggest hurdle is capital,” says the Fasal team. “We need more support from institutions to expand and reach more farmers.” With the right backing, Fasal could redefine Indian agriculture, making smart farming the new normal.

As climate change continues to threaten global food security, innovations like Fasal prove that technology isn’t here to replace farmers—it’s here to empower them.

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