UN Human Rights Chief calls for immediate reforms in Sri Lanka: What you need to know

The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, has issued an urgent call for substantial reforms in Sri Lanka, emphasising the necessity for the nation to liberate itself from its troubled historical legacy and to safeguard fundamental freedoms whilst ensuring accountability.

His remarks were presented during an interactive dialogue at the Human Rights Council on Tuesday, September 10, where he articulated profound concerns regarding the alarming decay of democratic safeguards, persistent human rights violations, and the escalating economic distress faced by the population.

Unfulfilled Promises of Justice and Accountability

Mr. Türk underscored a series of distressing trends that have emerged over the past two years, including regressive legislation, a weakening of institutional checks and balances, and an upsurge in the harassment of civil society members and journalists. He stated, “Sri Lanka stands at a pivotal juncture, and current trends raise significant apprehensions for its future,” while highlighting recurrent infractions, such as arbitrary detention and torture. He warned that absent pivotal reforms, Sri Lanka risks further regression into past behaviours.

Impunity and Unresolved Atrocities

The Human Rights Chief further conveyed the ongoing anguish endured by the citizens of Sri Lanka, over 15 years post the civil war. He lamented that victims of historical atrocities are still deprived of justice and accountability. He remarked, “The promises of a new dawn, which were fervently advocated during the mass protests two years prior, remain largely unfulfilled,” referencing the widespread demonstrations in 2022 that demanded an end to corruption and the abuse of power.

Concerns Ahead of Upcoming Elections

Furthermore, Mr. Türk condemned the pervasive culture of impunity that dominates governance in Sri Lanka, asserting that it obstructs progress and perpetuates violations. He cited emblematic incidents such as the Muttur massacre in 2006, the slaying of Tamil students in Trincomalee, and the 2009 assassination of journalist Lasantha Eknaligoda, all of which remain largely unresolved. He also expressed concerns regarding the impending elections in Sri Lanka, stressing the need to uphold the rights to free expression and assembly throughout the electoral period.

Economic Hardships and International Appeal

In addressing the deteriorating economic situation, Mr. Türk pointed out that poverty rates have doubled between 2021 and 2023, compelling many families to face harrowing choices between critical needs like food, healthcare, education, and energy. He appealed to the international community, particularly Sri Lanka’s creditors, to afford the nation the necessary fiscal space to fulfil its human rights obligations.

Threats to Civic Space and Freedoms

Mr. Türk voiced particular alarm over proposed laws that threaten to constrain civic spaces, notably mentioning the draft NGOs Registration and Supervision Bill, which would empower authorities to deny registration to civil society organisations. He declared that such legislation poses substantial risks to Sri Lanka’s civic landscape and noted that reports of harassment, intimidation, and abuse by security forces persist without abatement.

Confronting Historical Violations and Reconciliation

The High Commissioner implored the Sri Lankan government to confront the grave violations that occurred during the civil war, advocating for earnest efforts towards justice, accountability, and reconciliation. “A transparent, public shift in narrative could help restore trust in authorities and address the profound divisions within the country,” he asserted, cautioning that neglecting to confront the past could plant the seeds for future conflict.

Need for Constitutional and Institutional Reforms

As Sri Lanka approaches crucial elections later this year, Mr. Türk accentuated the pressing need for constitutional, legal, and institutional reforms aimed at reinforcing democracy and delivering justice. He called on the United Nations and its member states to persist in their endeavours to promote accountability and to assist Sri Lanka in its pursuit of peace.

A Call for International Support and Cooperation

Concluding his address, Mr. Türk remarked, “My Office is not here to assign blame, but rather to extend support. The people of Sri Lanka have endured too much suffering for far too long. It is imperative that we break this detrimental cycle and embark on a path toward a just and sustainable future for all.”