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Why is the UK only loaning back Ghana’s looted “Crown Jewels”?
The UK is set to return some of Ghana's significant cultural artefacts, including a gold peace pipe, that were looted from the Asante king's court 150 years ago.
A view of a Cast gold badge, worn by the Asantehene's (king's) 'soul washer' as a badge of office, Asante, Ghana, before 1874, in this undated handout picture obtained by Reuters. The Trustees of the British Museum/Handout via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. NOT FOR COMMERCIAL USE
The UK is set to return some of Ghana’s significant cultural artefacts, including a gold peace pipe, that were looted from the Asante king’s court 150 years ago.nIn a historical move, The Victoria & Albert Museum (V&A) will provide 17 pieces, and the British Museum will offer 15 items, including a sword of state and gold badges, to Ghana.
These artifacts, acquired during 19th-century conflicts, have significant spiritual and cultural value for Ghana, much like the Benin Bronzes. The three-year loan agreements, extendable to six years, have been established with the Asantehene, the current Asante king, and the items will be showcased at the Manhyia Palace Museum in Kumasi.
Although some UK museums face legal constraints preventing permanent returns, these loans are viewed as a compromise, enabling objects to be temporarily returned. Tristram Hunt, the director of V&A, underlined that this cultural collaboration is not restitution but a method of promoting cooperation.
The Asante gold artifacts serve as symbols of the Asante royal government and are believed to encapsulate the spirits of past kings. The repatriation is seen as a positive stride toward healing and commemorating historical violence.
These artifacts contribute to the broader discourse on returning disputed items housed in UK museums. The international cultural community advocate for legal reforms to introduce more flexibility for restitution.
However, some express concerns that such changes might result in the loss of prized items from UK museums. The loan agreements are designed to navigate political sensitivities, offering a diplomatic and pragmatic approach to addressing historical grievances and fostering improved relationships between nations.
